printed roll

- roll off

- roll the form

- roll up

- roll of printing paper

- anilox roll

- applicator roll

- auxiliary roll

- beater roll

- blanket roll

- board roll

- butt roll

- calender roll

- carrier roll

- ceramic ink transfer roll

- ceramic metering roll

- chill roll

- core roll

- corrugating roll

- creasing roll

- cutoff roll

- cutting roll

- dandy roll

- depleted roll

- doctor roll

- draw roll

- duplicate roll

- edge roll

- embossing roll

- expiring roll

- fillet roll

- film roll

- film nip roll

- floating takeup roll

- folding roll

- grater roll

- helical transfer roll

- hydrophilic dampening roll

- idle roll

- image roll

- impression roll

- infeed roll

- ink fountain applicator roll

- laser engraved anilox roll

- lop-sided master roll

- magazine roll

- master roll

- master input roll

- metering roll

- microfilm roll

- mill roll

- motorized ductor roll

- newsprint roll

- nipping roll

- paper roll

- paper supply roll

- papyrus roll

- parchment roll

- parent paper roll

- plate roll

- poorly wound roll

- preprinted roll

- printed roll

- printing roll

- pull roll

- pulling roll

- pushing roll

- ready roll

- replacement roll

- rewound roll

- rubber applicator roll

- rubber-covered web holding roll

- rubber propeller roll

- running roll

- sandwich roll

- smut roll

- stock roll

- stripping assist roll

- supply roll

- swiveling roll

- takeup roll

- tape roll

- transfer roll

- transverse-collect roll

- traveling roll

- trolley roll

- untrimmed board roll

- vellum roll

- waste paper roll

- web-over roll

- web-under roll

- white roll

- wind-up roll

- wiping roll for coating and spreading machines

- wound roll

1) print books (newspapers, a manuscript, a dictionary, etc.) печатать книги и т.д.; how many copies of this book have they printed? каким тиражом вышла эта книга?; print chintz (calico', cotton cloth, etc.) набивать ситец и т.д.; print the negative (this plate, the film, etc.) печатать с негатива и т.д.; print an etching печатать гравюру; will you print this roll of films? вы можете отпечатать эту пленку?

2) print one's notes (smb.'s essays, a poet's works, etc.) опубликовать /напечатать/ свои заметки и т.д.; do you intend to print your lectures? вы собираетесь издать свои лекции?

3) print one's name (an address, a message, etc.) (надписать свое имя и т.д. печатными буквами; please print your name instead of writing it пожалуйста, напишите свое имя печатными буквами

1) be printed how many copies of the book were printed? какой был тираж этой книги?; be printed somewhere the news was printed in the newspaper эта новость была напечатана в газете; this dictionary was printed in the USA (at Clarendon Press, etc.) этот словарь напечатан /издан/ в Соединенных Штатах и т.д.; be printed in some manner the book is well (beautifully) printed книга хорошо (прекрасно) издана

2) be printed on smth. the name was printed on her heart это имя глубоко запечатлелось у нее в сердце; incidents that were indelibly printed on the memory /on the mind/ события, которые навсегда остаются /запечатлеваются/ в памяти

1) print smth. in smth. print smth. in italics (in large type, in a type especially founded for the series, etc.) печатать что-л. курсивом и т.д.; print smth. in colour напечатать что-л. в цвете; print smth. from smth. print smth. from a negative (from a film, from blocks, from an engraved plate, etc.) печатать что-л. с негатива и т.д.; print smth. on smth. print a design (a figure, flowers, etc.) on a cloth набивать узор и т.д. на ткани; print smth. on one side (on good paper) печатать что-л. на одной стороне [листа] (на хорошей бумаге)

2) print smth. in some language print smth. in English издавать что-л. на английском языке; print smth. for smb., smth. print cards for club members печатать [визитные] карточки для членов клуба; print pamphlets (circulars, posters, etc.) for this firm выпускать брошюры и т.д. для этой фирмы

3) print smth. (up)on /in/ smth. print one's footsteps on/in/ the sand оставлять следы [ног] на песке; print a seal upon wax поставить сургучную печать; print a kiss upon smb.'s cheek запечатлеть поцелуй на чьей-л. щеке; print a face (a scene, adventures, etc.) on the mind /on the memory/ запечатлеть в памяти чье-л. лицо и т.д.

- air delivery

- automatic sheet delivery

- belt delivery

- chain delivery

- chain gripper delivery

- chain pile delivery

- continuous delivery

- criss-cross delivery

- deep pile delivery

- defective-sheet delivery

- direct delivery

- double delivery

- drop-off delivery

- early delivery

- extension delivery

- fan delivery

- flat delivery

- flyer delivery

- folder delivery

- front delivery

- front fly delivery

- high-pile delivery

- indirect delivery

- line delivery

- nonstop delivery

- nonstop pile delivery

- oscillating flyer delivery

- perfection delivery

- pile delivery

- printed delivery

- printed-side-up front delivery

- pump delivery

- rear fly delivery

- roll-fed press delivery

- roll-off delivery

- sheet delivery

- sheeter delivery

- side delivery

- signature delivery

- slow-down delivery

- stacker delivery

- stick delivery

- straight chain delivery

- straight line delivery

- swing back delivery

- trolley delivery

- two-way delivery

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.

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SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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Dickson was born in France of English and Scottish parents. As a young man of almost 19 years, he wrote in 1879 to Thomas Edison in America, asking for a job. Edison replied that he was not taking on new staff at that time, but Dickson, with his mother and sisters, decided to emigrate anyway. In 1883 he contacted Edison again, and was given a job at the Goerk Street laboratory of the Edison Electric Works in New York. He soon assumed a position of responsibility as Superintendent, working on the development of electric light and power systems, and also carried out most of the photography Edison required. In 1888 he moved to the Edison West Orange laboratory, becoming Head of the ore-milling department. When Edison, inspired by Muybridge's sequence photographs of humans and animals in motion, decided to develop a motion picture apparatus, he gave the task to Dickson, whose considerable skills in mechanics, photography and electrical work made him the obvious choice. The first experiments, in 1888, were on a cylinder machine like the phonograph, in which the sequence pictures were to be taken in a spiral. This soon proved to be impractical, and work was delayed for a time while Dickson developed a new ore-milling machine. Little progress with the movie project was made until George Eastman's introduction in July 1889 of celluloid roll film, which was thin, tough, transparent and very flexible. Dickson returned to his experiments in the spring of 1891 and soon had working models of a film camera and viewer, the latter being demonstrated at the West Orange laboratory on 20 May 1891. By the early summer of 1892 the project had advanced sufficiently for commercial exploitation to begin. The Kinetograph camera used perforated 35 mm film (essentially the same as that still in use in the late twentieth century), and the kinetoscope, a peep-show viewer, took fifty feet of film running in an endless loop. Full-scale manufacture of the viewers started in 1893, and they were demonstrated on a number of occasions during that year. On 14 April 1894 the first kinetoscope parlour, with ten viewers, was opened to the public in New York. By the end of that year, the kinetoscope was seen by the public all over America and in Europe. Dickson had created the first commercially successful cinematograph system. Dickson left Edison's employment on 2 April 1895, and for a time worked with Woodville Latham on the development of his Panoptikon projector, a projection version of the kinetoscope. In December 1895 he joined with Herman Casier, Henry N.Marvin and Elias Koopman to form the American Mutoscope Company. Casier had designed the Mutoscope, an animated-picture viewer in which the sequences of pictures were printed on cards fixed radially to a drum and were flipped past the eye as the drum rotated. Dickson designed the Biograph wide-film camera to produce the picture sequences, and also a projector to show the films directly onto a screen. The large-format images gave pictures of high quality for the period; the Biograph went on public show in America in September 1896, and subsequently throughout the world, operating until around 1905. In May 1897 Dickson returned to England and set up as a producer of Biograph films, recording, among other subjects, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, Pope Leo XIII in 1898, and scenes of the Boer War in 1899 and 1900. Many of the Biograph subjects were printed as reels for the Mutoscope to produce the "what the butler saw" machines which were a feature of fairgrounds and seaside arcades until modern times. Dickson's contact with the Biograph Company, and with it his involvement in cinematography, ceased in 1911.

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1) сборка; компоновка; монтаж ( процесс)

2) сборочная единица; комплект; устройство; агрегат или узел в сборе

3) фотомонтаж, монтаж ( кинофильма)

4) вчт. ассемблированная программа

5) вчт. трансляция( с языка ассемблера); ассемблирование

6) лесн. пакет ( фанеры); запрессовка

1) покрытие, нанесение покрытия

2) плакирование

3) покрытие; слой

4) грунтовка

5) покровный материал

6) кфт. светочувствительный слой; эмульсионная сторона

7) кфт. нанесение эмульсионного слоя, полив ( эмульсии)

8) эмалирование

9) обшивка, облицовка

10) рабочий слой ( магнитной ленты)

11) мелование ( бумаги)

12) пищ. глазирование

13) глазурь

14) дублирование ( тарного картона)

1) техника; методика; метод; способ

2) технология; (технологический) приём

3) алгоритм

4) оборудование; технические средства; техника

1) внешний

— aileron-channel amplifier

— air data amplifier

— antenna amplifier

— audio-frequency amplifier

— autopilot amplifier

— azimuth signal amplifier

— balanced amplifier

— beam plasma amplifier

— broadband amplifier

— buffer amplifier

— contents amplifier

— control amplifier

— control system amplifier

— crossed-field amplifier

— deflection amplifier

— differential amplifier

— differentiating amplifier

— director amplifier

— distributed amplifier

— drive amplifier

— electronic amplifier

— elevator-channel amplifier

— engine-control amplifier

— erase amplifier

— error amplifier

— feedback amplifier

— ferrite amplifier

— flight-instrument amplifier

— fluid amplifier

— follow-up amplifier

— glide-path amplifier

— height-signal amplifier

— hydraulic amplifier

— information amplifier

— integrating amplifier

— interphone amplifier

— jet amplifier

— laser amplifier

— light amplifier

— limiter amplifier

— linear amplifier

— logarithmic amplifier

— maintenance-recorder amplifier

— matching amplifier

— microphone amplifier

— negative feedback amplifier

— output gating amplifier

— parametric amplifier

— paraphase amplifier

— pitch-channel amplifier

— pitch-error amplifier

— pneumatic amplifier

— power amplifier

— precession amplifier

— printed-circuit amplifier

— public-address amplifier

— pulse amplifier

— push-pull amplifier

— PVD amplifier

— quantum amplifier

— quantum-mechanical amplifier

— reading amplifier

— recording amplifier

— reheat-control amplifier

— replay amplifier

— roll-channel amplifier

— roll-error amplifier

— rudder-channel amplifier

— semiconductor amplifier

— sensor amplifier

— servo amplifier

— shaping amplifier

— single-channel amplifier

— slaving amplifier

— solid-state amplifier

— stabilizing amplifier

— strain-gauge amplifier

— summing amplifier

— temperature amplifier

— three-axis amplifier

— throttle amplifier

— torque amplifier

— transistorized amplifier

— traveling wavetube amplifier

— triode amplifier

— tunnel-diode amplifier

— valve amplifier

— video frequency amplifier

— vortex amplifier

— write amplifier

— writing amplifier

— yaw-channel amplifier

— yaw-error amplifier

1) форма; (внешний) вид;

2) формировать, придавать форму или вид

3) форма; образец; модель

4) мн. ч. строит. опалубка

5) каркас для намотки ( катушек)

6) вчт. формат

7) вчт. страница ( распечатки или печатного документа)

8) бланк; формуляр; форма

9) печатная форма

10) профиль; контур

11) образовывать; составлять

12) формовать

1) двигатель, проф. мотор

2) электродвигатель

3) автомобиль